A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WEB-BASED VOTING SYSTEMS AND TRADITIONAL VOTING METHODS IN ENHANCING ELECTORAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Electoral security remains a significant challenge in Nigeria, where traditional voting methods have been plagued 
by fraud, violence, and voter manipulation. This study aimed to compare web-based voting systems with 
traditional voting methods to assess their effectiveness in enhancing electoral security in Nigeria. The research 
examined both systems' strengths and weaknesses, focusing on their potential to reduce electoral malpractices, 
ensure voter integrity, and secure electoral processes. Using a comparative analysis of case studies, surveys, and 
expert interviews, the paper explored how web-based voting could mitigate some of the risks associated with 
traditional methods. The findings highlighted that while web-based voting offered substantial security benefits, 
including encryption and reduced physical interference, it also presented challenges such as cyber security risks 
and limited accessibility in rural areas. The study concluded with recommendations for adopting web-based 
voting systems in Nigeria, alongside necessary measures to address infrastructural and cyber security concerns.